Pearls
Friday, April 27th, 2007Throughout the ages, pearls have been shrouded in mystery and coveted by Emperors, Tsars, Maharajas and Queens. In ancient times, the Greeks adorned statues and temples with them, and wealthy Roman women wore their pearls at night, so they would appear in their dreams. But perhaps history’s greatest pearl lover was England’s Queen Elizabeth 1: The Virgin Queen. Pearls symbolized purity and she routinely wore seven ropes of them, some reaching to her knees. She had over 3000 pearl-encrusted dresses, 80 wigs set with pearls, multi-strand bracelets and jewel-trimmed fans.
Meeting the world’s desire for pearls has often been difficult. In Roman times, pearl beds were almost fished to extinction and laws were introduced to curb demand. Between the 14th and 16th centuries, similar laws were passed in England, France, Germany and other countries to avert crippling trade imbalance due to so much gold going out of the country to buy pearls. In the early 1900s, overfishing, industrialization and pollution threatened the very existence of fine, naturally occurring pearls.
But the pearl may have disappeared all together if not for the son of a noodle maker, Kokichi Mikimoto. Building on the work of two other men, it was Mikimoto who unlocked the secret of hand seeding or culturing pearls.
Australian pearling had its humble beginning in the mid-1900s when shells off the North West coast were collected for mother of pearl. Used for making pearl buttons, this industry was short-lived when World War II brought with it the invention of plastic and ready replacement. However, an enterprising group of Japanese people saw potential in the remote, untamed area of Broome with its oversized oysters.
Together with a local pearling family, they introduced culturing techniques in the country’s first commercial pearl farm. When they launched their big, beautiful, lustrous pearls in the market in the 1960s, they also set Australia on the road to becoming the largest producer of rare, White South Sea pearls.
Shanore loves pearls and we have a stunning collection of pearl pendants for everyone to enjoy.